Acquiring a Chinese national visa to Russian nationals involves several steps and requires specific documents.
The Mainland Chinese diplomatic mission or consulate at the Russian Federation is responsible for issuing visa requests, and different types of visa needed depends on the purpose and duration of stay.

In general, Russian citizens require a visa to enter China, and the visa application usually starts several weeks prior to the intended travel date.
The first step is to decide which category of visa is necessary. China provides various types, including an L-visa, an F-visa for business visitors, and student visa for pupils and academics.
Different types of visa has its own set of requirements and restrictions.

Apply to for a Mainland Chinese visa, Russian citizens typically require documents:

-A valid Russian national travel document with at least six longer validity
-Visa application document, available for download on the consulate website
-A passport-sized photo
-A recent medical certificate issued a sponsored hospital (required for certain types of visas)
-Travel plans or tour operator reservation
-Proof of hotel booking or accommodation in the People's Republic of China
-A letter of invitation from a Chinese sponsor (necessary for certain types of requirements)
-Proof of sufficient financial resources for виза в китай для россиян стоимость the journey

Once the information are collected, they must be handed in in person at a Chinese consulate or representative office in Russia.
It is recommended to hand in the request during the appointed time and to avoid busy times when possible.
A processing time for a Mainland Chinese visa can last several weeks to several months, determined by the type of visa and the workload of the consulate or diplomatic mission.

In addition to the necessary documents, some Russian citizens may be required to provide extra data or attend an interview at the embassy or representative office.
Such conditions typically are determined by the category of visa and the individual's circumstances.

Additionally, Russian citizens will be required to pay a charge for the Chinese visa application, has different rates depending on the category of visa and the processing speed selected.

Lastly, once the visa is granted, it is crucial to verify the visa carefully to confirm all details, such as the name, passport number, and travel dates, are accurate. A mistake on the visa can result in delays or even obstacles when trying to enter the People's Republic of China.

Given the complexity and requirements involved in acquiring a Chinese visa for Russian, it is highly recommended to plan ahead and provide all necessary documents in a timely manner. Furthermore, consulting the official website of the Mainland Chinese consulate or diplomatic mission in the Russian Federation for the most up-to-date information and advice can assist in a smooth visa application process.